A Quick Summary
The Closing Loopholes Bill, introduced in October 2023, brings significant changes to Australia's industrial relations framework by addressing employment gaps with reforms such as equal pay for labour hire workers, criminalising wage theft, expanding anti-discrimination protections, closing redundancy loopholes, enhancing union delegate rights, and criminalising industrial manslaughter, with Part 1 already passed and Part 2 pending review, urging Perth employers to seek HR advice to ensure compliance and mitigate risks.
The Closing Loopholes Bill, introduced in October 2023, represents a pivotal change in Australia’s industrial relations framework. Divided into two parts, Part 1 passed on 7 December 2023, while Part 2 awaits review in early 2024. These reforms target long-standing employment gaps, placing stricter compliance requirements on employers.
Below is a summary of key changes from Part 1, essential for Perth employers seeking reliable HR advice to navigate these developments effectively.
Key Reforms in Part 1
1. Equal Pay for Equal Work
The Bill eliminates disparities that previously allowed labour hire employees to earn less than directly employed counterparts. Labour hire workers must now receive equivalent pay and conditions as outlined in the host employer’s enterprise agreement.
- Compliance enforcement falls under the Fair Work Commission.
- Applications for compliance orders began in early 2024, with full implementation from 1 November 2024.
Employers are urged to review labour hire arrangements to ensure alignment with these new rules. Seeking HR advice in Perth can help mitigate risks associated with non-compliance.
2. Criminalisation of Wage Theft
Deliberate underpayment of wages is now a criminal offence, with severe penalties including:
- For individuals: Up to 10 years imprisonment or fines up to $1.565 million or three times the underpaid amount (whichever is higher).
- For corporations: Fines up to $7.825 million or three times the underpaid amount (whichever is higher).
This provision takes effect on 1 January 2025. Perth businesses should conduct payroll audits and seek HR advice to ensure compliance and avoid potential legal repercussions.
3. Anti-Discrimination Protections Expanded
The Bill incorporates family and domestic violence as a protected attribute under anti-discrimination laws. Employers must now accommodate affected employees, taking steps such as:
- Updating anti-discrimination policies.
- Providing confidential support systems and flexible work arrangements.
- Training managers to address domestic violence issues sensitively.
These measures support employee well-being while ensuring legal compliance. Businesses in Perth can consult HR experts for guidance on implementing these workplace policies.
4. Changes to Small Business Redundancy Exemptions
The Bill closes loopholes exploited by large companies claiming small business redundancy exemptions. Key updates include:
- Large businesses with 15+ employees cannot claim exemptions by downsizing below the threshold within six months.
- Insolvent businesses face stricter oversight to prevent misuse of exemptions.
Employers should monitor workforce size and classifications to avoid penalties. Engaging with HR advice professionals in Perth ensures compliance with these regulations.

5. Union Delegate Protections
Union delegate rights are strengthened through enhanced protections, including:
- Paid leave for training.
- Safeguards against obstruction or misinformation.
Employers must balance compliance with maintaining productivity. Seeking HR advice in Perth can assist with managing union relations effectively.
6. Industrial Manslaughter Laws
Industrial manslaughter has been criminalised, with penalties of up to $18 million for corporations and 25 years imprisonment for individuals found grossly negligent in a worker’s death.
Effective from 1 July 2024, this reform underscores the importance of robust workplace safety measures.
Adapting to the New Regulations
The Closing Loopholes Bill 2023 demands prompt and decisive action from employers to meet new standards. Non-compliance carries significant financial and reputational risks. Perth businesses can benefit from expert HR advice to adapt their policies and practices to align with these changes. Contact our team for tailored HR solutions to safeguard your business and workforce.